Image source: Myrightbird
Parrotlet Care Guide
Parrotlets are the smallest parrot species and are native to Central and South America. Commonly kept species include the Pacific and green-rumped parrotlet. Male Pacific parrotlets have a bright blue rump, wings, and streak behind the eye, which is faint or absent in females. Male green-rumped parrotlets have a blue patch on the wings. Parrotlets are known for bold, feisty, and spirited personalities, and a variety of color mutations are available in captivity. When housed in pairs, they may bond less closely with their human family and can be prolific breeders. They can live 10–15+ years as pets.
Enclosure
Parrotlets should be housed in a cage with minimum dimensions of 24″ long × 24″ wide × 36″ tall, though larger enclosures are preferred due to their active nature. A variety of perches with different diameters and textures is important for optimal foot health.
Temperature
Parrotlets prefer warm temperatures in the 65–80°F range. Supplemental heating may be required if the temperature drops below 60°F.
Humidity
Parrotlets prefer a humidity level of 40–60%, which can be measured with a hygrometer. A humidifier can be used if necessary. Many birds appreciate a warm misting or shower 1–2 times per week to encourage healthy skin and feathers.
Lighting
All birds need access to sunlight. Ultraviolet-B rays in sunshine help maintain a normal skeleton by allowing birds to produce vitamin D3, which is then used to absorb calcium from the diet. Glass and window screens block UVB rays, so getting your bird outside is the most effective way to provide them. Always monitor your bird closely outdoors to prevent overheating or escape.
If safe outdoor access isn’t possible, a UVB lamp such as ZooMed’s Avistar 5.0 is a good alternative. Place it 12–18 inches from the bird and run it for about 6 hours a day.
Diet
It is recommended that 60–80% of the diet be in the form of a pellet sized appropriately for your bird. Fresh vegetables, fruits, and grains should make up the remainder. Healthy nuts such as walnuts, almonds, and cashews can be offered in small proportions — no more than 5% of the diet. Cuttlebone can be offered to supplement calcium for laying females.
If you are switching your bird to a pellet diet and need help, please refer to our handout on tips for diet conversion.
Enrichment
Many parrotlets love to chew and shred paper, cardboard, and soft wood. Swings, ladders, and other toys are also appreciated. Foraging is another great way to keep a bird’s mind stimulated.
Wellness & Preventive Care
Parrotlets should have an annual wellness exam and fecal evaluation. Depending on your bird and individual circumstances, infectious disease screening may also be appropriate.
Common Conditions
Pet parrotlets are prone to a variety of infectious diseases, trauma, and reproductive conditions including excessive egg laying and egg binding. A prompt veterinary examination is recommended if your bird is:
- Lethargic or fluffed up at the bottom of the cage
- Not eating, regurgitating, or losing weight
- Breathing hard or showing a “tail bob”
- Straining to lay an egg or experiencing a prolapse
- Laying too many eggs, or abnormal/soft-shelled eggs
- Injured from trauma or an attack by another animal
