Eclectus Parrots

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Eclectus Parrot Care Guide

Eclectus parrots are a medium-sized parrot often admired for their beauty and calm nature. They are unique in the parrot world because males and females are easily distinguished by color — females are red while males are green. Several subspecies are found in the Solomon Islands, northeastern Australia, the Maluku Islands, New Guinea, and Sumba. Pet eclectus parrots may live 25–35+ years.

Enclosure

Eclectus parrots should be housed in a cage with minimum dimensions of 36″ long × 24″ wide × 48″ tall, though larger enclosures are preferred. Numerous perches of varying width and texture should be provided. Good options include:

  • Natural wood perches — manzanita, java, and dragonwood branches
  • Cotton and sisal rope perches
  • Pumice perches — useful for keeping nails trim, but use with caution. Limit to one pumice perch per cage and place it where the bird will not stand on it for most of the day

Sand paper perches should be avoided.

Temperature

As a tropical species, eclectus parrots prefer warm temperatures in the 70–80°F range. Supplemental heating may be required if the temperature drops below 60°F.

Humidity

Eclectus parrots prefer a humidity level of 50–60%, which can be measured with a hygrometer. A humidifier can be used if necessary. Many birds appreciate a warm misting or shower 1–2 times per week to encourage healthy skin and feathers.

Lighting

UVB exposure is recommended for all birds. UVB radiation allows birds to naturally produce vitamin D3, which enables calcium absorption from the diet. Calcium is essential for egg laying, strong bones, normal muscle contractions, and a normally functioning nervous system. The best source is unfiltered outdoor sunlight — glass windows block all UVB radiation. Always monitor your bird closely outdoors to prevent overheating or escape.

If safe outdoor access isn’t possible, a UVB lamp such as ZooMed’s Avistar 5.0 is a good alternative. Place it 12–18 inches from the bird and run it for about 6 hours a day.

Diet

Eclectus parrots require a somewhat different diet than other parrots. There have been documented cases of eclectus parrots on an all-pellet diet developing neurological signs such as repeated wing flipping and toe tapping — signs that resolved when pellets were reduced. While pellets may be beneficial, it is currently recommended that they make up less than 50% of the diet, or none at all. Speak with your veterinarian about what is right for your bird.

Fresh foods should make up more than 60% of the diet. Eclectus parrots do best with higher amounts of fruit and fiber:

  • Fruits: mangos, figs, guavas, bananas, citrus fruits, pears, and apples
  • Leafy greens: endive, mustard, kale, and dandelion
  • Grains and protein: rice, oats, cooked beans, and legumes
  • High-quality seed: Nutriberries or Avicakes can make up about 10–20% of the diet

Nuts are not the best treat for this species and should be offered only sparingly if at all.

Enrichment

Eclectus parrots should be kept occupied with numerous toys and activities throughout the day. Teaching a bird to forage for food is especially stimulating and helps prevent behavioral disorders. Many appropriate toys are available at pet stores. Homemade toys such as cardboard boxes, paper towel rolls, and cleaned-out plastic bottles are a great low-cost option as well.

Wellness & Preventive Care

Eclectus parrots should have an annual wellness examination and bloodwork. Depending on your bird and individual circumstances, fecal testing and infectious disease screening may also be appropriate. Microchipping is available and can help your bird find its way home in the event of an escape.