Amazon Parrot Care Guide
Amazon parrots are a group of medium to large parrots native to Central and South America. Many different species are available in the pet trade, including yellow-naped, double yellow-headed, blue-fronted, and orange-winged Amazons. Amazons are very vocal and can be quite entertaining — some have extensive vocabularies and seem to enjoy singing. Pet Amazon parrots may live 40–60+ years.
Enclosure
Amazon parrots should be housed in a large cage with minimum dimensions of 36″ long × 24″ wide × 48″ tall, though larger enclosures are preferred. Plenty of time outside the cage in a safe environment is also important. Perches should have variable width and texture. Good options include:
- Natural wood perches — manzanita, java, and dragonwood branches
- Cotton and sisal rope perches
- Pumice perches — useful for keeping nails trim, but use with caution. Limit to one pumice perch per cage and place it where the bird will not stand on it for most of the day
Wooden dowel perches should not be the only type offered, as this can lead to bumblefoot (pododermatitis). Sand paper perches should be avoided.
Temperature
As tropical species, Amazons prefer warm temperatures in the 70–80°F range. Supplemental heating may be required if the temperature drops below 60°F.
Humidity
Amazons prefer a humidity level of 40–60%, which can be measured with a hygrometer. A humidifier can be used if necessary. Many birds appreciate a warm misting or shower 1–2 times per week to encourage healthy skin and feathers.
Lighting
Access to sunlight is recommended, just as with other bird species. Ultraviolet-B rays in sunshine help the body produce vitamin D3, which allows for appropriate calcium absorption. The best way to provide this is to take your bird outdoors in unfiltered sunlight. Keeping a bird near a window may help with normal circadian rhythms, but glass and window screens block UVB rays. Always monitor your bird closely outdoors to prevent overheating or escape.
If safe outdoor access isn’t possible, a UVB lamp such as ZooMed’s Avistar 5.0 is a good alternative. Place it 12–18 inches from the bird and run it for about 6 hours a day.
Diet
As with other parrot species, it is recommended that 60–80% of the diet be in the form of a pellet. Fresh vegetables, fruits, and grains should make up the remainder. If you are switching your parrot to a pellet diet and need help, please refer to our handout on tips for diet conversion.
Enrichment
Amazons should be kept occupied with numerous toys and activities throughout the day. Teaching a bird to forage for food is especially stimulating and helps prevent behavioral disorders. Many appropriate toys are available at pet stores. Homemade toys such as cardboard boxes, paper towel rolls, and cleaned-out plastic bottles work great as well. Some birds also enjoy chewing fresh branches — woods that are safe for parrots include citrus, apple, and fig tree bark.
Wellness & Preventive Care
Amazons should have an annual wellness exam and fecal evaluation. Depending on your bird and individual circumstances, infectious disease screening may also be appropriate. DNA sexing is available to determine if your bird is male or female.
